If y'all're thinking well-nigh using Tor Browser to protect your privacy online, in that location are some of import things to keep in listen. Although this is one of the best ways to ensure digital anonymity, it'due south not perfect – and so earlier yous connect, make sure you know what to expect.
For starters, if you want to browse the dark web with the highest possible level of prophylactic and privacy, you'll need to use Tor in combination with a VPN. While Tor does a lot to maintain your anonymity, some online threats tin just exist avoided by using a VPN.
My top option for this purpose is ExpressVPN, which has features designed with Tor users in listen. Read more near why ExpressVPN is the top choice for Tor below.
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What Is Tor Browser?
Tor is gratuitous, open up-source software that helps you stay anonymous online. At beginning glance, it operates just similar a normal web browser. Merely beneath the surface, at that place's a lot more going on. Tor randomly directs all your traffic through a network of servers around the earth, wrapping it in several layers of encryption to keep it condom from prying eyes.
Yous can think of this encryption like the layers of an onion; in fact, Tor actually stands for "The Onion Router." Its network can exist accessed through Tor Browser, which allows y'all to keep your activity, identity, and location hidden every bit you browse the web – with some caveats.
Tor's mission argument, according to its website
If y'all're wondering how to employ Tor Browser, y'all'll be happy to know that information technology's relatively elementary. All you lot have to do is download and install the electric current version for your operating system, and then use it like any other web browser.
Do not download Tor Browser from any source other than the official Tor website.
Tor Browser is currently available for Windows, OS X, Linux, and Android.
Note: Tor Browser doesn't have a version for iOS, simply its developers encourage iOS users to endeavour Onion Browser, which works in a slightly different way.
To become Tor Browser, you lot'll need to wait for the software to download, then save and set it up on your device. This process is only like installing any other software, then it shouldn't nowadays any issues. One time it's installed, only open the browser and wait for it to connect to the network.
When you download Tor Browser, you tin either connect right away or manually configure it.
Still, even Tor'south highest level of security tin can't guard confronting every threat. In order to maximize your privacy and fully protect yourself from malicious attacks, you'll need a reliable VPN. My personal recommendation is ExpressVPN, because it's super fast and has its own.onion site in the Tor network.
If you want to use Tor Browser with a VPN, there are a few actress steps to get started, which I'll explain beneath.
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How To Use Tor Browser to Access the Nighttime Web
The dark web is a hidden office of the internet where you can access information anonymously. Tor allows you to scan the dark web, including sites created specifically for it. For case, The New York Times and the CIA now have "onion" versions of their sites that you can access through Tor.
The dark web is often idea of as a haven for illegal activeness and shady transactions. And while there's much more to it than that, the fact that naught is tracked does brand it easier for those with bad intentions to have advantage of unaware users. Other than exercising common sense, the best way to protect yourself from these dangers is by using Tor with a VPN.
To find the sites you're looking for – and avoid falling into a scam – you'll demand to do some inquiry. Onion sites aren't indexed by Google, but you tin find directories of them online. Just make certain that you double-check each URL earlier y'all visit it, so check it again.
Once you've identified and verified the URLs of the sites you want to visit, using Tor Browser to access the dark web is easy. Think of it like any other browser – only call up to keep your guard upwardly and never volunteer data that might compromise your privacy.
To learn more than, cheque out our article on what the dark web is and how to access it.
Is Tor Browser a VPN?
No, Tor Browser is not a VPN. Start of all, the master purpose of Tor is to maintain anonymity, while the master purpose of a VPN is to protect privacy. Those 2 things might sound similar, just they're not the same. And although both Tor and VPNs are tools to maximize your security online, they accomplish this in unlike ways.
When yous utilize a VPN, all of your data is secured with end-to-end encryption. It'southward then directed through a safe channel to a remote server, which connects yous to the website you're trying to visit. (If you're interested in learning more about VPNs and why we like them so much, see our ultimate beginner's guide to VPNs.)
If yous're using a VPN in combination with Tor, this means that non fifty-fifty your Internet access provider can see that y'all're on the Tor network. This is incredibly important – especially in countries with strict online censorship. While Tor itself isn't illegal, you lot could get flagged for suspicious activity if someone discovers that y'all're using it.
Tor Browser operates on a totally different system from that of a VPN, and protects your privacy in a highly unique way.
How Does Tor Browser Work?
Tor Browser uses several complex steps to protect your data. First, the data is wrapped in layers of encryption. Then it's routed through a random relay and encrypted again, and the process is repeated across a decentralized network of nodes.
Each time your information passes through ane of the network's nodes, a layer of encryption is removed to reveal the location of the side by side relay. When you reach the final relay, or exit node, the last layer of encryption is removed and your data is sent to its ultimate destination.
Each relay only decrypts enough information to reveal the location of the previous and following relays, every path is randomly generated, and none of the relays are recorded. Tor also deletes your browsing history and cookies for you afterwards each session.
This makes it nearly impossible for your activity to exist traced back to y'all – full anonymity achieved, right?
Well, almost. There are withal a few points of vulnerability in the organisation, but you can cover many of them past using a VPN together with Tor.
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How Secure Is Tor Browser?
While Tor provides a much higher level of anonymity than a regular web browser, it'south not 100% secure. Your location volition exist hidden and your traffic tin can't be tracked, simply certain people can all the same see your browsing activity – at least part of it.
The volunteers who operate each server that your information passes through are anonymous, so yous never know who's running things behind the scenes. This isn't usually an event, since each of them can just encounter the location of the preceding and following relays… except for the last one.
The final relay, called the leave node, removes the last layer of data encryption. It can't access your original location or IP address, merely the exit node can spy on your activity if y'all visit an unsecured website. One way to avert this is by using the VPN over Tor method.
Recall: Even on Tor Browser, y'all have to exist careful not to identify yourself or your location voluntarily (by releasing your name, email accost, or other information).
What Are the Disadvantages of Tor Browser?
Autonomously from some security issues, the main disadvantage of Tor is that it's super slow. This is a natural consequence of the fact that your information has to travel through several relays before reaching its destination. That's the toll you lot pay for anonymity.
Because of this, I don't recommend that you employ Tor Browser for streaming or downloading. Its founders also strongly discourage torrenting – not only because of speed, but as well because it can expose your IP address and compromise your privacy.
If you lot actually want to stream or torrent while maintaining privacy, I would recommend a VPN instead of Tor (see our best VPNs for torrenting anonymously here).
Some other disadvantage of using the Tor network is that it can draw unwanted attending to you. Although your Internet service provider can't run across your activeness, information technology can see that y'all're connected to Tor. This may be enough to raise suspicion, and could even turn you into a target for government surveillance.
In add-on, it'southward of import to remember that Tor Browser is just that: a browser. It tin't encrypt whatsoever of your other activity, and so if yous're using other apps y'all won't accept whatever actress protection. This is another reason why I suggest combining Tor with a VPN to cover all your bases.
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Using Tor Browser with a VPN
Both Tor Browser and VPNs can help yous stay anonymous and maintain privacy online – but nothing beats using them in combination. The primary reason to do this is that the addition of a VPN tin can embrace some of the vulnerabilities and security faults in the Tor system.
For example, if you don't want your Internet access provider to know y'all're using Tor, or yous don't want the entry and exit nodes to be able to see your IP address, your best bet is to use a VPN at the same fourth dimension.
In that location are 2 chief ways to combine Tor with a VPN, each of which has its pros and cons. The method you choose will depend primarily on your security priorities. I'll explain the arguments for each choice beneath.
Tor over VPN
With this method – as well called "Onion over VPN" – you connect to a VPN first then access the Tor network through it. This is the easiest mode to combine both tools; all you have to practice is open Tor like you lot would whatever other browser. For most people, information technology will provide more than than plenty security and privacy.
When you use Tor over VPN, the VPN encrypts your data and hides your IP accost, routing your traffic through 1 of its secure servers before connecting to the Tor network. This means that all of your traffic — not but your browser activity — is protected, and Tor's volunteer-operated servers cannot access your IP address.
Another do good is that your Isp won't be able to see that you're using Tor, since VPNs hibernate your activity from them. And on top of that, your VPN provider won't be able to meet your action within the Tor network.
That said, if your VPN service keeps logs of your action, they will exist able to see your IP address and the fact that you're using Tor. If you desire to avoid this, be sure to choose a VPN that has a strict no-logs policy, like ExpressVPN .
There'southward ane other downside to Tor over VPN: it doesn't protect you from malicious go out nodes, as your traffic is unencrypted past the time it reaches its destination.
VPN over Tor
The 2d method for combining Tor with a VPN is a bit more complicated. It involves connecting to the Tor network first, and so going through your VPN. In order to practise this, you'll probably have to manually configure the VPN to allow it.
However, there'due south one large advantage of this method: it protects you from malicious exit nodes. Instead of going directly from the exit node to the terminal destination, your data is routed from the exit node through a secure VPN server—so whoever is operating the node tin can't see your IP accost or any other information.
This makes the VPN over Tor method platonic for communicating sensitive information.
What's more, it keeps your IP accost hidden from your VPN provider, even if they log your activity (although with the all-time VPNs for Tor, this isn't an outcome anyhow).
Simply there'south also a significant downside: your ISP – as well as exterior parties such as government agencies – will even so exist able to see that you're using Tor, even though your activity itself is hidden.
Note: Tor's developers do non recommend the VPN over Tor method. If y'all can't determine which one to use, I advise going for Tor over VPN.
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The All-time VPN for Tor
If you decide to use a VPN in combination with Tor, it's important to choose the right one. Not every VPN is designed for this purpose, but some accept actually been built with Tor in mind.
I tested out all the major VPN providers that claim to work well with Tor, to come across which ones actually alive up to expectations. I looked for reliable and comprehensive security features, fast connection speeds, and wide networks of servers that allow yous scan with ease from anywhere in the world.
ExpressVPN – Dedicated Onion Site to Simplify Setup
- Dedicated.onion site in the Tor network
- Armed services-form encryption
- Never logs your action
- Multiple security protocols, including OpenVPN
- More than 3,000 servers in 90 countries
- 30-solar day coin-back guarantee
- Works with: Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, BBC iPlayer, HBO Go, Sling TV
- Compatible with: Tor Browser, Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, Chrome, Firefox, routers
ExpressVPN is another peachy service to use with Tor. The virtually obvious benefit is the fact that it has its own.onion site in the Tor network, which allows you to safely download the app fifty-fifty if yous're in a country where VPNs are banned.
The other reward of ExpressVPN's.onion site is that information technology removes the hazard of malicious exit nodes, and makes information technology incommunicable for anyone to come across your location.
ExpressVPN's 256-bit encryption keeps yous anonymous throughout the Tor network, including the entry and exit nodes. What'due south more, its TrustedServer technology keeps every server's software updated at all times. Each server deletes all stored information every fourth dimension it reboots, then none of your information will ever be accessible to others.
Y'all tin can choose from all kinds of security protocols, but I would recommend OpenVPN. ExpressVPN will never log your activity, and its impale switch will automatically disconnect yous if the VPN server connection is compromised, preventing unexpected data leaks. For more details on this provider's security features, check out our ExpressVPN review.
ExpressVPN is also lightning fast, especially if you choose a server that'south relatively close to your real location – and with over three,000 options to choose from, you'll never be likewise far from 1.
Y'all tin can connect upwardly to 5 devices at once with a single subscription, and if anything goes incorrect, you lot tin e'er rely on the 24/7 live chat support.
The all-time part is that you can endeavor out ExpressVPN chance-gratis (information technology'south backed by a thirty-day coin-back guarantee).
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FAQ
Is Tor Browser 100% safe?
While Tor does a lot to ensure your anonymity, it's not 100% secure. In that location are a few faults in the organization that could potentially expose your IP address or other information to unknown parties, and the fact that you're using Tor won't be subconscious. You tin can avoid these security issues by using Tor in combination with a VPN. ExpressVPN is my top recommendation because it works smoothly with Tor and provides fantabulous connection speeds.
Is Tor Browser gratis?
Yeah, Tor Browser is completely costless to download and use. It's too gratuitous to distribute without specific permission, every bit long as y'all follow the Tor Project's license. Tor is partially funded by the United states of america government, and its servers are entirely volunteer operated.
How do I install Tor?
To install Tor, all y'all have to do is get to the Tor project'due south homepage and download the correct version for your operating system. It's currently available for Windows, Bone X, Linux, and Android. The installation process is just like that of any other software.
Can Tor action be traced?
In nearly cases, Tor's complex arrangement of random relays makes it well-nigh impossible for anyone to trace your activity. However, there are a few weak spots that may make you vulnerable by revealing your IP address or allowing other people to see that you're using the Tor network. To guard confronting these threats, utilize a VPN in combination with Tor.
Tin I use Tor Browser on my smartphone or tablet?
You lot can download Tor Browser for Android mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. If you have an iOS device, you'll need to use the Onion Browser app instead, which works on a different system. It'south non exactly the same, simply Tor'southward developers recommend trying information technology out.
Why is Tor so slow?
When you employ Tor, your traffic is sent through servers all over the world – so it'southward no wonder that it takes a bit longer to scan. At that place are also other reasons why Tor is slow, like the fact that the network itself is small compared to the number of people who use it. Tor's developers are working to address these issues and meliorate speed.
Should I utilize a VPN with Tor?
If you want to maximize your anonymity, privacy, and security, y'all should always use a VPN with Tor. This adds extra layers of protection and can reduce the adventure of malicious exit nodes or other tertiary parties tracking your location. It can also keep people from seeing that you're using Tor. Check out our list of the best VPNs for Tor.
Is it safe to use Tor without a VPN?
Tor itself is very safe and provides a high level of anonymity. But information technology'southward definitely not perfect, and tin leave you vulnerable to a range of security threats if you're non careful. In some cases, it may exist possible for people to identify your IP accost and to see that you're using Tor (even if they can't see what you're doing on information technology). These dangers can easily be avoided with the addition of a VPN, which covers Tor's main security faults. ExpressVPN offers solid security features and a strict no-logs policy.
What is the deep web?
The deep web refers to all the websites that can't exist reached through a search engine. Information technology includes sites on the dark spider web, but it also includes everyday sites like business intranets, databases, online banking platforms, and more. Anything that requires authentication for admission is part of the deep spider web.
What is the dark web?
The nighttime web is a specific function of the deep spider web that can't be plant on Google or accessed through a regular browser – to see information technology, you have to use Tor. It includes websites that don't have normal URLs, often chosen "onion sites." Many organizations and companies have their ain onion sites to guarantee anonymity and circumvent censorship. Observe out more than virtually the dark web here.
Are in that location any alternatives to Tor?
There are a few alternatives to Tor Browser, such as Freenet and the Invisible Cyberspace Project (I2P). They operate on like principles in club to guarantee anonymity, but you can't employ them to access.onion sites. If you want to access the nighttime spider web deeply and confidently, the combination of Tor and a VPN is definitely the best way to do so.
The Bottom Line
Despite its flaws, Tor Browser is a powerful and effective tool for protecting your privacy online. Combining the anonymity that Tor provides with the security guaranteed by a VPN gives you lot the best of both worlds when it comes to online security.
If y'all're looking for a trustworthy and reliable VPN to increase your privacy online, my superlative pick is definitely ExpressVPN. It's lightning-fast, incredibly secure, and even has a defended.onion site to simplify setup.
To explore all your options, cheque out our list of the summit 8 VPNs for Tor Browser.
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Here Is the Best VPN for Tor in 2022
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